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翻譯時的實用技巧是什么？

日期：2021-12-02 發布人：來源：閱讀量：

　　翻譯在具體運用中，詞義往往要跟著語言情境千變萬化，尚語翻譯公司帶大家了解翻譯時的實用技巧是什么?

　　In the specific application of translation, the meaning of words often changes with the language situation. What are the practical skills of translation?

　　1、翻譯衡量手法，根基直譯，忠實源標題

　　1. Translation measurement, basic literal translation, faithful source title

　　首先是將忠實于原標題內容放在首位，可是也需視實際環境而定,直譯滿足不了翻譯表達的要求時，我們依然還要利用意譯，但首選是直譯或是根基直譯。

　　The first is to be faithful to the original title, but it also depends on the actual environment. When literal translation can not meet the requirements of translation expression, we still need to use free translation, but the first choice is literal translation or basic literal translation.

　　2、翻譯措置時適當添加注釋性的詞語，輔佐讀者高效地輿解

　　2. When dealing with translation, annotated words should be added appropriately to help readers understand efficiently

　　我們常常在翻譯時酌情增加邏輯主語,或是可以提示人物的信息，或是事發地址，時間等。適當彌補些相關介紹性、注釋性詞語有助于讀者理解, 也避免文化差異引起的誤會。有時我們也適當并保證根基精確地套用或運用古今中外耳熟能詳詩詞或是典故，增加譯文的理解認知度和本土文化性，保證其傳布性。

　　We often add logical subjects as appropriate in translation, or can prompt the information of the person, or the address and time of the incident. Appropriate compensation for some relevant introductory and explanatory words will help readers understand and avoid misunderstandings caused by cultural differences. Sometimes we also appropriately and accurately apply or use poems or allusions familiar at all times, at home and abroad, so as to increase the understanding and local culture of the translation and ensure its dissemination.

　　英語新聞標題翻譯有時必需要迎合本國讀者的閱讀習慣,而實際上由于思維習慣和文化的巨大差異,跨文化表達大有分歧。新聞標題必需以濃縮精辟的語言，適當合理運用修辭格的技巧,潛移默化地表達一些微妙的隱含信息,確保信息的精確和內容上的無縫接軌。

　　English news headline translation sometimes needs to cater to the reading habits of domestic readers. In fact, due to the great differences in thinking habits and culture, there are great differences in cross-cultural expression. News headlines must use condensed and incisive language, properly and reasonably use the skills of rhetoric, imperceptibly express some subtle implied information, and ensure the accuracy of information and the seamless integration of content.

　　3、再現原文修辭特點，晉升文化高度

　　3. Reproduce the rhetorical characteristics of the original text and promote the cultural height

　　極力在譯文中浮現與原文讀者近乎一樣的修辭表達，增加譯文的文學鑒賞性和文化高度。

　　Try to express almost the same rhetorical expressions as the original readers in the translation, so as to increase the literary appreciation and cultural height of the translation.

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