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日語翻譯的方法有什么？

日期：2019-10-29 發布人：來源：閱讀量：

　　現如今語言的學習非常多，日語的詞序上發生了很大的變化，在翻譯的過程中是需要譯員注意的，下面尚語證件翻譯公司給大家分享日語翻譯的方法有什么?

　　Nowadays, there are so many languages to learn and the word order of Japanese has changed a lot. In the process of translation, translators need to pay attention to it. What's the way to share Japanese translation with you?

　　1、反譯法

　　1. Reverse translation

　　日語的表達方式有一個很大的特點就是經常會使用到雙重否定，從而表達出肯定的意思，因此我們在進行日語翻譯的時候就可以采用反譯法，指的是我們在翻譯的是直接采用肯定的表述來準確地表達原文的意思，而不需要進行雙重否定的翻譯，這樣就會讓我們翻譯出來的內容更加的準確。

　　A big feature of Japanese expression is that double negation is often used to express the positive meaning. Therefore, when we translate Japanese, we can use the reverse translation method, which means that we directly use the positive expression to accurately express the meaning of the original text without the need for double negation translation, which will let us translate. The content is more accurate.

　　2、轉譯和變譯法

　　2. Translation and variation

　　這個方法其實不僅是對于日語翻譯，其他所有語種的翻譯都是如此，其他國家的語言、文化和我國有很大的不同，因此很多詞語在漢語中都找不到對應的詞語，時就需要采用變譯或者轉譯的方法，我們可以找到其他類似含義的詞語進行替代。

　　In fact, this method is not only for Japanese translation, but also for the translation of all other languages. The languages and cultures of other countries are very different from those of China. Therefore, many words cannot find corresponding words in Chinese, so we need to use the method of translation or translation. We can find other words with similar meanings to replace them.

　　3、直譯法

　　3. Literal translation

　　這個方法最為簡單，直接把日語原文的意思翻譯過來就可以了。

　　This method is the simplest. You can translate the meaning of the original Japanese directly.

　　4、分譯法

　　4. Separate translation

　　日語的很多句子都是比較復雜的，有時候一句日語無法很好的用語句漢語來翻譯，因此在翻譯的是就需要把日語長句分成短句或者移動限定性的語句來對其翻譯。

　　Many sentences in Japanese are quite complex. Sometimes a Japanese sentence cannot be translated into Chinese, so it is necessary to divide a long Japanese sentence into short sentences or mobile limited sentences.

　　5、加減譯法

　　5. Addition and subtraction

　　可以分為加譯法與減譯法，加譯法指的是我們在進行日語翻譯的時候為了讓翻譯過來的句子更加的通順易懂，而在里面添加上一些詞匯，但是不會對原文的意思造成影響。減譯法指是在翻譯的時候可以適量的刪除掉一些原文中可有可無的詞匯，從而使得最終翻譯出來的句子更加自然簡潔，和加譯法一樣都是不能夠改變原本文章的意思。

　　It can be divided into addition translation method and subtraction translation method. Addition translation method refers to adding some words in the Japanese translation in order to make the translated sentences more fluent and understandable, but it will not affect the meaning of the original text. Subtraction refers to the deletion of some words that are not available in the original text during translation, so as to make the final translated sentence more natural and concise, which can not change the meaning of the original text just like the addition translation.

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